Continuity equation & types of flow |FLUID MECHANICS ||PART -4
Basic terminology of fluid mechanics
Steady flow : In this flow velocity of fluid particle don't change with time at fixed point of fluid is called steady flow.
Unsteady flow: In this flow velocity of particle change with time at fixed point of fluid is called unsteady fluid .
Uniform flow : In this flow the magnitude of flow don't change (same ) at point of fluid .
Non-uniform flow: In this flow the magnitude of flow change (different) at point of fluid .
Laminar flow : In this flow fluid particle move in smooth and regular in motion is called laminar fluid is called laminar fluid and it is also called steam line flow .
Turbulent flow : In this flow fluid particle move in randomly and irregular in motion is called laminar fluid is called laminar fluid.
Continuity equation :
According to this law the inlet fluid is equal to outlet fluid this law based on the conservation of mass .
Q = p.A.V
Where the Q is discharge of fluid and p is density , A is cross sectional area of pipe , V is velocity of fluid .
For calculation of discharge :
Q = p1.A1.V1 = p2.A2.V2 for Compressible fluid
Q = A1.V1 = A2.V for incompressible fluid
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